Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse.

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Bone morphogenetic protein 4 in the extraembryonic mesoderm is required for allantois development and the localization and survival of primordial germ cells in the mouse.

Evidence suggests that the specification of primordial germ cells (PGCs) in the mammalian embryo does not depend on maternal determinants. Rather, previous genetic analysis in the mouse has shown that bone morphogenetic protein 4 (Bmp4) is required for the formation of both PGCs and allantois. Bmp4 is expressed in both the trophoblast-derived extraembryonic ectoderm (ExE) and in the epiblast-de...

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Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling Is Required for Aortic Valve Calcification.

OBJECTIVE Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is the most prevalent type of heart valve disease, affecting ≈2% of the US population. CAVD is characterized by the presence of calcific nodules, resulting in aortic valve (AoV) stenosis; however, the underlying mechanisms driving disease remain unknown. Studies of human diseased AoV provide initial evidence that bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) si...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0890-9369

DOI: 10.1101/gad.9.17.2105